Instrument in Lab

Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) (Waters  Xevo TQ-XS), quantification up to 30 PFAS

Ion-Exchange Chromatography (IC) examination of anions such as fluoride, chloride, nitrate, and sulfate

Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) (Evolution 300 & Genesys 30, Perkin-Elmer Lambda 365+)

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) (Nicolet iS10)

High Speed Centrifuge (Sorvall Legend X1R Centrifuge)

pH Meter (Oakton pH1100 Series, Orion Versastar Pro)

Lab DishWasher (Labconco FlaskScrubber)